![]() ![]() Holyfield later lost these titles in an upset against Michael Moorer in 1994. Holyfield regained the crown in a rematch one year later, defeating Bowe for the WBA and IBF titles (Bowe having relinquished the WBC title beforehand). He successfully defended his titles three times, scoring victories over former champions George Foreman and Larry Holmes, before suffering his first professional loss to Riddick Bowe in 1992. He moved up to heavyweight in 1988, later defeating Buster Douglas in 1990 to claim the unified WBA, WBC and IBF heavyweight titles and the undisputed heavyweight championship. Holyfield then went on to defeat Ricky Parkey and Carlos de León to win the WBC and IBF titles, thus becoming the undisputed cruiserweight champion. He turned professional at the age of 21, moving up to cruiserweight in 1985 and winning his first world championship the following year, defeating Dwight Muhammad Qawi for the WBA title. ![]() Nicknamed "the Real Deal", Holyfield is the only four-time world heavyweight champion, having held the unified WBA, WBC, and IBF titles from 1990 to 1992, the WBA and IBF titles again from 1993 to 1994, the WBA title a third time from 1996 to 1999 the IBF title a third time from 1997 to 1999 and the WBA title for a fourth time from 2000 to 2001.Īs an amateur, Holyfield represented the United States at the 1984 Summer Olympics, winning a bronze medal in the light heavyweight division. He reigned as the undisputed champion at cruiserweight in the late 1980s and at heavyweight in the early 1990s, and is the only boxer in history to win the undisputed championship in two weight classes in the three belt era. Any spectator that enters the court to confront an official or another player whether before, during or after the game, will result in a suspension from the facility.Evander Holyfield (born October 19, 1962) is an American former professional boxer who competed between 19. At no time shall a spectator cross the out of bounds line and enter the court while play is ongoing or speak with officials, coaches, or players.Involvement in a second (2) fight will result in a lifetime ban from the facility. Involvement in a fight will result in a MINIMUM one (1) year suspension from the facility.Multiple ejection consequences will be administered, as needed, by VBSC staff. Any ejection (albeit from a staff member or a referee) from the facility will result in a MINIMUM one (1) week suspension from the facility and an automatic one (1) game suspension.No food or drink (unless bottled/covered) is allowed on the court or track at any time.No jewelry can be worn during league play.Intimidation or threatening behavior can result in a suspension from the facility.Any inappropriate language directed toward anyone in the facility is not tolerated and will result in a suspension from the facility.All participants must pay their ADMINISTRATIVE FEES before they can play in any Virginia Beach Sports Center program.The VBSC does not assign coaches to teams. These individuals do not need to make coaching decisions but must attend games. Please Note: Coaches are required for all youth sports, including High School, to ensure player discipline & sportsmanship.ALL TEAMS WILL NEED TO PROVIDE THEIR OWN JERSEYS.We do not consider refunds unless the Virginia Beach Sports Center must cancel an event or program that is not rescheduled. REFUND POLICY: The Virginia Beach Sports Center does not issue cash refunds.Please do not print the schedule as it is subject to change. The first tie-breaker will be point differential, and the second tie-breaker is head-to-head match-up.Players are not allowed to play until payment is received.Minimum roster is 7 players, no maximum.Must have at least 5 players paid in order to be added to the schedule.7 regular season games + single-elimination playoffs.Please email if you have inquiries about becoming a Free Agent. Looking for a team? Free agents will either be placed on a team or create their own team if there are seven players registered in that age group.If you wish to add the price time to your team, please email. This practice time will be available for the duration of the season. If your team wishes to have a one-hour, full-court practice per week, the player fee will be $160. Practice time is not included in the player fee. ![]()
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![]() ![]() I used to be obsessed with Homelander and Black Noir, but when I left high school, I lost that passion. You get older and you tend to outgrow your heroes. He did it on Lamplighter: Crimson Crusader. It wouldn't be the first time he faked his death to infiltrate a major gang. However, now we must face the question of what happens next? I won't be posting the video depicting his death, but I will say that no one deserves to die like that but Lamplighter especially didn't. It is nothing less than a tragedy for the world that he was taken from us so soon. Lamplighter put more criminals in jail than A-Train and The Deep put together. ![]() He has hundreds of high profile arrests, destroying entire gangs, and busting massive crime rings ranging from drugs, guns, to people. He joined the Seven in the year 2009 and in the ten years he was with them the amount of good he did for the world is almost indescribable. Lamplighter was a powerhouse amongst the Seven. Now, onto the main topic for today's thread: Lamplighter. Let's try to keep things calm and civil, okay? The mods are overworked as it is, and we do not need to be adding more to that, capisce? Those are located Here, Here, Here, and Here. As well as to console each other in this difficult time. Okay, to preface this - this thread is to discuss Lamplighter's tragic death and the ramifications we can expect to see as a result from it. ![]() In: ► Boards ► The Seven News► The Loss of a Hero. Threads and private messages are ordered by user custom preference.Last ten messages in private message history.OR private message conversations with new replies. ![]() ![]() ![]() Note: When you embed the widget in your site, it will match your site's styles (CSS). Get the embed code The Mighty Mighty Bosstones - Live from the Middle East Album Coffee3.He's Back4.Hell of a Hat5.Kinder Words6.Let's Face It7.Royal Oil8.Seven Thirty Seven / Shoe Glue9.Someday I Suppose10.The Impression That I Get11.Where'd You Go?The Mighty Mighty Bosstones Lyrics provided by When you come back I won't be here and you can sing it. The Mighty Mighty Bosstones 'The Impression That I Get' official music video from the album Lets Face It. I guess I've had it with you and your career, You don't really know what you've got 'til it's gone, It seems one thing has been true all along, Tired of sittin' and hatin' and makin' these excuses,įor why you're not around, and feeling so useless, ![]() That I'm stuck here waitin', no longer debatin', I want you to know it's a little fucked up, You can call me if you find that you have something to say,Īnd I'll tell you, I want you to know it's a little fucked up, I'm doin' fine, and I'm plannin' to keep it that way, With anything to keep the thought of you from my mind, Shit, I find myself just fillin' my time, ![]() Used to have a little party every Halloween with candy by the pile,īut now, you only stop by every once and a while, You know the place where you used to live, Me and the rest of the family here singing "Where'd you go?" Tellin' you that I've had it with you and your career, That I'm stuck here waitin', at times debatin', So, I want you to know it's a little fucked up, 'Cause your voice always helps me to not feel so alone,īut I feel like an idiot, workin' my day around the call,īut when I pick up I don't have much to say, I get along but the trips always feel so long,Īnd, I find myself trying to stay by the phone, I don't understand why you have to always be gone, ** Single print order can either print or save as PDF.Some days I wanna quit, and just be normal for a bit," If the icon is greyed then these notes can not be transposed. Please check "notes" icon for transpose options. * Where transpose of The Impression That I Get sheet music available ( not all our notes can be transposed) & prior to print. Weezer lyrics met vertalingen: Say It Aint So, Island in the sun, Beginning of the End (Wyld. Be careful to transpose first then print (or save as PDF). The Impression That I Get - Mighty Mighty Bosstones. If your desired notes are transposable, you will be able to transpose them after purchase. If you selected -1 Semitone for score originally in C, transposition into B would be made. This means if the composers started the song in original key of the score is C, 1 Semitone means transposition into C#. If it is completely white simply click on it and the following options will appear: Original, 1 Semitione, 2 Semitnoes, 3 Semitones, -1 Semitone, -2 Semitones, -3 Semitones. You can do this by checking the bottom of the viewer where a "notes" icon is presented. Most of our scores are traponsosable, but not all of them so we strongly advise that you check this prior to making your online purchase. If not, the notes icon will remain grayed. If transposition is available, then various semitones transposition options will appear. In order to transpose click the "notes" icon at the bottom of the viewer. After you complete your order, you will receive an order confirmation e-mail where a download link will be presented for you to obtain the notes. This week we are giving away Michael Buble 'It's a Wonderful Day' score completely free. ![]() ![]() ![]() Ultimately, fans will more than likely have something System Shock-related in their hands at some point in the relatively near future, though what’s to come of the franchise beyond that is anyone’s guess. Furthering the confusion, Otherside Entertainment is said to be working on a System Shock 3, though the status of that project very much seems to be up in the air. Should the product see a 2023 release, it’ll have spent around seven years in development, which, ambitious though the remake certainly seems to be, is quite a bit of time. Nightdive Studio’s System Shock remake initially debuted as a Kickstarter project in 2016, and its development status has, at times, been a bit confounding. However, midway through the year, fans have yet to receive a definite release window, and it seems as if the project may remain under wraps for the remainder of the year. Development was speculated to be nearing completion in late 2021, and many hypothesized that System Shock would likely debut at some point in 2022. In 2018, development of the game was halted before being restarted with a new team. While it’s encouraging to see that the System Shock remake is still in active development, the lack of a concrete release date remains a cause for concern. The upcoming System Shock reboot was born out of a successful Kickstarter campaign in 2016. ![]() A forerunner of Portal’s beloved villain GLaDOS, SHODAN is perhaps the most terrifying AI in all of gaming, and her long-awaited return should be a cause for celebration among sci-fi horror fans. The trailer also heavily features SHODAN, the iconic rogue AI who injected much-needed personality into the otherwise sterile Citadel station. RELATED: Starfield Protagonist Won't Be A Voiced Character The remake is well-worth checking out on its own as wellour own Joshua Wolens called it 'the definitive way to play System Shock in 2023 and beyond' in his review. The original game had a suffocating feel to it with tight environments and an unwieldy UI, and, while Nightdive Studios seems to have done a commendable job of updating the game for the twenty-first century, it also seems to have maintained the oppressive, rat-in-a-maze feel that made the first System Shock title so compelling. At least, thats our impression after playing the game and speaking with Nightdive. ![]() Its potential magnum opus, however, is set to be a complete remake of the sci-fi RPG title System Shock, and it recently received a new trailer as part of PCGamer’s 2022 PC Gaming Show.Īn eerie, tense, and claustrophobic experience, the forthcoming System Shock title looks to adhere very closely to the source material. Big in 2023: Forget Dead Space and Resident Evil 4, the System Shock Remake is the one to watch this year. From a modernization of Id’s seminal Quake to a fine-tuning of the relatively obscure Shadow Man in the form of 2021’s Shadow Man Remastered, the indie outfit has done an exemplary job of preserving titles on which many gamers would have missed out had they been left to gather dust. Nightdive Studios have earned a reputation for producing stellar remakes and remasters of semi-niche titles form the 1990s. ![]() ![]() ![]() Some mushrooms have very specific needs for moisture, air circulation, and light. If you’re new to growing mushrooms, this may be your best bet. No matter what difficulty level you select, we strongly recommend that you open your kit and start it right away, as improper storage can prevent the spores from fruiting.Ī few mushroom kit suppliers, like Back to the Roots, guarantee their products will work, or they’ll replace them. Most mushroom suppliers are upfront, but if they’re not, it’s worth sending a message to find out. It’s a good idea to consult the supplier’s description about how easy or difficult it is to grow the mushrooms you’re looking to buy. Just like plants, mushrooms may need different levels of attention and care. What to Consider When Shopping for Grow-Your-Own Mushroom Kits Difficulty Level For those who love morels and want a challenge, consider the Morel Mushrooms Grow Kit from the Mushroom Man Of Peotone. ![]() Plus, with the company’s offer to replace any dud kits, you can feel good about your investment. The Back to the Roots Organic Mushroom Kit is reliable, easy to use, and fun for young and old mushroom lovers alike. My second crop wasn’t as robust as the first, but I still enjoyed my bonus mushrooms.” ~ Margaret Badore, Treehugger Senior Editor “I like that when you’re done harvesting all the mushrooms on one side of Back to the Root’s kit, you can open up the other side and try again. They have many kits to choose from, including this one featuring pearl oyster mushrooms. Plus, they regularly donate back to schools to help them grow mushrooms in the classroom. They have incredible customer service, including a promise to replace your kit if you have any trouble. Today, this kit is one of the most popular ways to grow mushrooms.Īll you have to do is open the box, spritz with water, and you’ll have mushrooms in as little as 10 days. The founders of this company, Back to the Roots, created their first product while in college after they learned you can grow mushrooms from coffee grounds. This company has been redefining the way gardeners look at growing mushrooms for years. The Orissa has dark purple spores that provide interesting viewing.View On Walmart View On Amazon View On Ace Hardware Originally found on elephant dung in Orissa India this strain can produce huge fruits that are extremely potent. Highly potent and not recommended for the average psychonaught. PE6 is a cross between the Texas strain known for its rhizomorphic mycelium and the traditional penis envy strain. Colonization time is fast, even faster on agar. ![]() It has a thick stem with a dark bell shaped cap. That should tell you something already. A lovely mushroom with inner treasures that will delight the eyes, mind, and soul.Ĭambodian is another strain brought back by researcher John Allen. Fairly resistant to contams with strong fast moving mycelium. Originally discovered in buffalo dung outside the city of Yangoon, Burma by a Thai student, gifted this wonderful specimen to mushroom John Allen. ![]() high potency, nice flushes, and very dense, and doesn’t lose a lot of size while drying. This Strain is unique in that it drops red tinted spores, making it an excellent specimen for researching.į+ is an A+ strain. Red Boy was resurrected from a 20 year old print! It has short thick stems and a dark cap that often doesn’t fully open. Average size fruits with this one, Many fruits though, a classic Mexican strain. Light colored pins when young, that fill out into a cap that lightens beginning on the edge of the cap. First flush is big, followed by smaller flushes with bigger mushrooms. It is a favourite among many for it’s large fruits, and its temperature range. We pride ourselves on great quality and 100% viable spores.ī+ is another classic strain, been around forever. ![]() ![]() For those with high arches, these platforms have a raised inner arch to keep your feet supported throughout the day. For that reason, these shoes may be great for people with wide feet, but those with extra wide feet may want to try another option on this list.ĭespite their name, the Vionic Reyna Flatform Sandals are anything but flat in the insole, and instead offer some serious arch support. We had two editors test these sandals and while one was incredibly impressed with the lack of blistering and chaffing she experienced, the other noted her pinky toe came out a bit raw after testing. We also appreciated how the straps ensured our feet stayed put, reducing strain. However, the rubber isn't light so be prepared for a slightly heavier shoe than other sandals on this list. In fact, we think it made them feel sturdier and higher quality-like they'll last for years. While the insole is a very firm rubber, it didn't bother us at all. We particularly liked that they supported our arches without putting too much pressure on them or forcing them into an uncomfortably raised position. The Baretraps Danny Sandals are high-quality, comfortable shoes with solid arch support. One of our editors experienced a little bit of chaffing on the pinky toe. Available Widths: Super slim, narrow, medium, wide, extra wide.We were pretty surprised at how far off from standard sizing these sandals felt. It's worth noting that we recommend going up a full size in this shoe. Even after 8 straight hours of wearing these sandals, we didn't experience any blistering or chafing. In fact, our editor said she felt energized in them and was able to walk for longer distances pain-free than she can in her usual Birkenstocks. Our feet felt supported all day long in these shoes. And though they felt firm while we walked in them, that didn't detract from their level of comfort. We realized pretty quickly during testing that these shoes are made for those with narrow feet as even the wider styles still felt narrow. If you're someone with narrow feet who's looking for a sturdy and comfortable yet cute pair of sandals then we highly recommend the Munro Corine Sandals. Outsole Material: Dual-density material.Insole Material: Arch Fit contoured footbed.Plus, they're machine washable, making them easy to keep clean. And if Affinity isn't your style, Skechers has several other Go Walk Arch Fit sandals and plenty of color options to suit your taste. While we know not everyone will think these are the cutest sandals available (our editor who tried them out didn't think so either), we think the level of comfort these shoes bring to the table and their affordable price point more than make up for their average design. We also noted that they felt super lightweight and the extra cushioning in the soles left our joints feeling protected from hard surfaces like concrete. When we tried them during testing, we were impressed by how our feet never slid around-a result of the three adjustable straps.ĭespite the elevated heel from the arch, we always felt supported walking up and down stairs, on uneven sidewalks, and during long strolls. The memory foam contours to your feet, while the shock-absorbing midsole protects against impact. ![]() Skechers Go Walk Arch Fit Affinity sandals provide excellent arch support and cushioning for all-day comfort. These sandals may not be a great fit for those with narrow feet. These are the best sandals with arch support. Our top picks can help with plantar fasciitis, overpronation, flat feet, and high arches-and they're comfortable enough to wear all day long. We also tested 32 sandals to see how they held up on our daily strolls. We researched dozens of sandals with arch support and consulted with podiatrists to find the best options with contoured footbeds, cushioned midsoles, heel cups, and secure straps for optimal fit. However, sandals that do boast arch support will provide the opposite result (less strain) as they conform to the feet to support proper function, he adds. Said Atway, DPM, a podiatrist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, explains that sandals without arch support can eventually cause pain due to the strain they put on foot ligaments. Often, a heel cup or strap can help keep your foot in place and prevent slippage. When buying sandals for arch support, look for a style with good arch coverage and adjustability for the best fit. They also often have features like contoured footbeds and cushioned midsoles to further reduce pain. Sandals with arch support work to distribute your weight evenly across your feet, to help ease pressure on the arches. Arch conditions like plantar fasciitis can be painful and debilitating, but the right pair of sandals may provide relief. ![]() ![]() > Adjustable aspect ratio and zoom option > Includes subtitle formats such as MicroDVD. > S/PDIF output supported for AC3 (with Intervideo audio decoder) > AVI files with more than 2 audio streams supported > Offers custom playback modes (Repeat All, Repeat one, Random) > Displays embedded images and lyrics in MP3 > Supported video formats - MPEG1, MPEG2, XviD, DivX, OGM, ASF, MATROSKA, WMV, and more ![]() > Supported audio formats - WAV, MP2, MP3, OGG, and many more Moreover, the program can be fully controlled via remote control and configured integrated WinLRC component. You can customize the utility via skins selections as per your preference. Interface of this Windows software is simple and intuitive that comes with various configurable settings. Besides, there is also a huge media library that allows you to add as many tracks as you want to play anytime.ĭownload BS Player to easily play your favourite audios and videos. ![]() What’s more interesting in this multimedia utility is that it features resolution adjustments to avoid oversized visuals while watching movies on your projector, plasma or TV screen. You can choose position of both subtitles and enjoy double subtitles in two different languages for your favourite video. The media player for PC can show two external subtitles at the same time. ![]() The application allows you to watch movies with the most popular subtitles as it comes with advanced subtitle options. In addition, the multi-format program can playback any YouTube clip directly from the Internet and save it to local disk.īS Player for Windows offers a high-quality playback for your movies. The audio/video player supports a wide array of file formats such as ASF, AVI, MPG, MP3, WMV, WAV, MKV, M2V, MPEG1, MPEG2, MP2, MP3, MP4, OGG, and many more. The program lets you watch movies, DVDs, TV streams, teletext, and listen to music, podcasts, radio streams on your system. BS Player is a powerful media player that allows you to play audio and video files of any format. ![]() ![]() ![]() For example a table lamp typically reflects some light out the top and bottom of the shade spreading it out more below, whereas a chandelier may radiate light in all directions. Types of lights may spread the light out in different ways depending on the design. Table lights, placing light in the mid-level of the room by sitting the light source on top of embedded into some other furniture, such as with a table lamp, desk lamp, or low hanging pendant light Floor lights, attempting to overcome gravity, for example with a floor-standing lamp or an accent up-light Ceiling lights, for example hanging from a chain making use of gravity, or attached close to the ceiling itself The physical design of the fixture or lamp itself makes use of one of three possibilities: This is usually accomplished through different forms or shapes of light. "How do I position light at the correct horizontal and vertical position in a room to serve a purpose?" Did you know there are different forms of lighting?ĭifferent types of light fixtures and lamps attempt to solve one problem. These different kinds of light placement and "concentration" are mainly to do with how focused or localized the light is - is it spread out (diffused) through the room reflecting off surfaces, or is there more direct focused light close to a person performing an activity. Modern living room lighting design can feature either ambient lighting, task lighting or accent lighting. Match the most appropriate type of lighting to the kind of light you need Adding decorative accent lamps highlights your living room decor and furniture.A brighter light near to where you perform activities helps you read and focus. ![]() Lighting the whole living room in general raises overall ambient light.Ask yourself, where do you need the most light?ĭoes it need to be bright and focused or a background ambient light? Try breaking down the room into functional areas. Think about what each area of the living room needs You might even just have the wrong type of lamp shades attached for your needs. Or a couple of living room lamps may not be enough ambient light to fill a family room for your next Super Bowl party. Throwing in some living room lighting fixtures might not be the best idea if you need bright light next to a chair. When deciding how to decorate a living room with better lighting, there are different types of living room light fixtures and lamps designed for different purposes. Read on for expert living room decorating ideas to help you bring your living room design ideas to life! Ask yourself, what do you want your living room lighting to do? It's time to shed light on your situation with these powerful living room design tips. Tired of not being able to see what you're doing? Old out-dated light fixtures which look ancient or plain ugly? You've got some lighting but it's still not bright enough to read a book? Or your rooms just don't have enough lighting fixtures built-in? You shouldn't have to suffer in the dark! IT'S TIME TO UPGRADE YOUR LIVING ROOM LIGHTS! ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Compare Standard and Premium Digital here.Īny changes made can be done at any time and will become effective at the end of the trial period, allowing you to retain full access for 4 weeks, even if you downgrade or cancel. 2 days ago &0183 &32 Already, enterprising Mac enthusiasts have installed the new Xcode 15 command-line tools and the Game Porting Toolkit to run Windows games on their Macs. You may also opt to downgrade to Standard Digital, a robust journalistic offering that fulfils many user’s needs. If you’d like to retain your premium access and save 20%, you can opt to pay annually at the end of the trial. If you do nothing, you will be auto-enrolled in our premium digital monthly subscription plan and retain complete access for $69 per month.įor cost savings, you can change your plan at any time online in the “Settings & Account” section. Designed for Mac-based Pro Tools systems, this affordable Avid Pro Tools Mac Keyboard uses the same symbols and color coding system built into Avid control. You can spend hours - if not days inside the recording studio, eyes focused on your bright monitor, so it's important you choose the best tools to help you become more productive than ever before. ![]() Tired eyes are a problem with screen work over a long period of time. Product Description Avid Pro Tools Keyboard, featuring all of the Pro Tools Shortcuts. For a full comparison of Standard and Premium Digital, click here.Ĭhange the plan you will roll onto at any time during your trial by visiting the “Settings & Account” section. The worlds first backlit Pro Tools keyboard. Premium Digital includes access to our premier business column, Lex, as well as 15 curated newsletters covering key business themes with original, in-depth reporting. Designed for both Windows- and Mac-based Pro Tools systems, Pro Tools Custom Keyboards use the same symbols and color-coding system built into several Avid. The Avid Pro Tools Astra 2 Keyboard for MAC is a backlit keyboard with numeric keyboard features an elegant, slim line black keyboard with low-profile. There are protools keyboards available from. Standard Digital includes access to a wealth of global news, analysis and expert opinion. Is there an advantage to getting the numeric keyboard Are there more shortcuts available than just on the magic keyboard for example 2. During your trial you will have complete digital access to FT.com with everything in both of our Standard Digital and Premium Digital packages. ![]() ![]() ![]() This online conference will bring together 1,400 ecologists from than 50 countries to discuss the most recent breakthroughs in ecology. The selection procedure of a 14-microsatellite panel and its application in curbing rhino poaching in India is currently under review in a peer reviewed scientific journal. Tista Ghosh's talk will be available on-demand from the 14th - 18th of December 2020 at the Festival of Ecology. In order to increase the size of the database, plans are already in place to carry out wider sampling across the Indian rhino's range. ![]() When this becomes available, this will foster greater collaboration between the global wildlife forensics community. In those scenarios Tista said, of these exciting developments, "We are planning to do a mitochondrial DNA screening to look for park/state specific genetic markers and combine that data with our existing database to avoid such situations."įurther the RhODIS-India marker panel is still in the process of developing an 'allelic ladder' (reference point) for comparisons with other laboratories. However, in the field of wildlife forensics, there are severe limitations due to the poor quality of samples, and circumstances when data could not be generated using microsatellite only. In addition, the researchers are keen to collaborate with Nepal field teams to extend this work to the second strong hold of greater one-horned rhinoceros. Using statistical probabilities, the team calculated that 14 microsatellite markers were sufficient to be able to do individual matching across the whole range of the population. ![]() India's current population of greater one-horned rhinoceros' is relatively small, at approximately 3,500 rhino individuals. Thus, it is important to locate such networks and have law enforcement resulting in breaking the chain of trading." On the significance of this method, Tista said: "Many times the seized rhino body parts are found after a long time of poaching incidence as a result of which it becomes difficult to pinpoint the location of the crime. Furthermore, individual DNA matching assists in court prosecutions by providing concrete scientific evidence regarding the poaching of wild rhino, native to India. These results display the powerful abilities which this microsatellite panel has for tackling wildlife crime and providing valuable insights to the forest department. Occasionally, they had as little to work with as blood-stained soil, pebbles or a bullet to perform DNA profiling. The forensics team at WII were also able to match a suspected poached carcass from a protected area to a seized horn found elsewhere along the trade route in India. "Having an allele frequency map aids in pinpointing the location of the orphan seized rhino sample to its breeding population based on genetic signatures," commented Tista Ghosh. The use of 14 markers helps to identify individuals from dung data based on unique individual rhino's signature.īy comparing seized rhino horn samples to these specific genetic signals, the researchers could trace the rhino back to its breeding population, thus identifying trade routes and pinpointing poaching hotspots, which are notoriously difficult for traditional law enforcement to track. Microsatellite markers are present in nuclear DNA, similar to a fingerprint, where each individual has its own unique genetic signature. By analysing dung for traces of population specific genetic signals, a genetic baseline was created for rhinoceros across India and 406 unique individuals were identified. Inspired by a similar program in South Africa, PhD student and senior research fellow Tista Ghosh, along with Dr Samrat Mondol (WII) and Amit Sharma (WWF India), collected dung from 749 rhinoceros to gather vital genetic information. ![]() |
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